What is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis, also known as gum disease, is a serious infection that affects the soft tissue and can destroy the bone that supports the teeth if not treated in time. This disease can cause teeth to loosen or be lost. Although it is common, periodontitis can be prevented with good oral hygiene habits.
Generally, it appears as a consequence of poor oral hygiene. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day, using dental floss daily, and attending regular dental check-ups are key to preventing it and ensuring more effective treatment.
Risks of Periodontitis
Patients with periodontitis not only face tooth loss but also present a higher systemic risk.
An international study revealed that these patients are:
- 9 times more likely to die if they contract COVID-19.
- 4 times more likely to require assisted ventilation.
- 3.5 times more likely to be admitted to an ICU.
This confirms that periodontitis is associated with the severity of COVID-19 and other complications. Therefore, it is recommended to visit the dentist preventively in order to receive an early diagnosis and avoid greater risks.
How to Prevent Periodontitis?
The prevention of periodontitis begins at an early age and must be maintained throughout life with healthy habits:
- Good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes, use dental floss at least once a day (preferably before brushing), and complement with mouthwash.
- Regular dental visits: Get a professional dental cleaning every 6 to 12 months. In cases of risk factors (such as smoking, dry mouth, or the use of certain medications), more frequent visits may be necessary.
With proper oral hygiene and regular dental checkups, it is possible to prevent periodontitis and maintain a healthy, functional smile throughout the years.
